Thursday, 29 March 2012

Media Use Diary

Society’s media usage has changed dramatically over the years. We have changed from a time when it was a privilege to own a TV and kids would rather run around outside, to a society where it is rare to find a house that doesn’t own a TV and a computer with access to the internet. Over a period of 10 days I have logged my personal media use to identify trends which impact how I personally see and use media. This use is then compared to media use by my fellow students in JOUR1111. The aim of this diary is to provide an insight and comment on factors about how society today uses and views media and how this is relevant to journalism and communication.

The table below presents my personal media usage of both old and new media over a period of 10 days. The numbers represent the amount of time (in hours) that I spent on a given day utilizing the corresponding media form.

New Media Usage
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
Day 10
Total
Facebook
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
2
2
2
1.5
1.5
1
15.5
Twitter
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
5
Reading Blogs
0
1
0
0
0.5
1
1
1
0
1
5.5
Emailing
0
0
0
0.5
0.5
0
0.5
0.5
0
0
2
Skype
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0.5
Reading online news
0.5
0
0.5
0
0
0
0.5
0.5
0
1
2
General surfing and browsing
0.5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1.5
Banking
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Shopping
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
Studying and Research
1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
1
0
1
8.5
Playing LAN games
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Listening to music from streamed radio
0
0
2
2
0
1.5
3
1
1
1
11.5
Downloading podcasts
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
Watching streamed TV Programs
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
Downloading entertainment
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total New Media Usage
4
3.5
4
4.5
7
11
10.5
6.5
3
5.5
59.5
Old Media Usage
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
Day 10
Total
Newspaper
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0.5
Magazines
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0.5
Television
1.5
1
0.5
1
0.5
1
0
1.5
1
0.5
8.5
Radio
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
0.5
Total Old Media Usage
1.5
1
0.5
1
0.5
1.5
0.5
2
1
0.5
10
Total Media Usage
5.5
4.5
4.5
5.5
7.5
12.5
11
8.5
4
6
69.5























Figure 1: Table logging my personal media use over a 10 day period.

 Figure 2: The relationship between my old and new media usage.

Figure 2 depicts the relationship between my usage of old and new media. It is evident that personally I rely on new media, primarily the internet and social networking as the source of media that I principally use to communicate and receive my news. In summary 86% of my media usage comes from an online source. This trend of new media is becoming more global with people spending triple the amount of time on the internet than they did a decade ago (ABC News, 29/03/2012). As the internet becomes a more prominent aspect of our lives the sources of old media such as newspaper, the radio and even television are becoming increasingly used less in comparison to what new media, particularly the internet. To gain a further understanding and analysis of my media use Figure 3 presents graphically my new media and online data usage.

Figure 3: Personal online date usage.

Figure 3 illustrates that my primary use of online data comes from the use of social networking sites (Facebook, Twitter and Skype) with a total usage of over 20 hours. This is significant considering that this use makes up 43% of my average media usage over ten days and just over 50% of my online data usage. Figure 3 shows a total of 59.5 hours internet usage over a ten day period. While the usage of social networking sites may seem high, having only one Facebook account puts me in a similar category as 95% of the other student in JOUR1111.

Finally, Figure 4 represents the prominent areas of online usage for me in comparison to that of the average JOUR1111 student calculated from the survey. This shows us that while my overall usage is higher than others; social networking remains the prominent source of online data use for JOUR1111 students.  What was surprising is that as Journalism students less than 10% of our time was spent reading online news.

Figure 4: My prominent online usage compared to the average JOUR1111.

This information provides a strong indication that new media (media based largely on the internet) is vastly becoming the major source of media for today’s generation.  The corollary of this is that old media (newspapers, magazines and television) may be slowly becoming obsolete within our society. In addition this survey indicates that the main usage of the internet is through social networking sites. So what does this mean for the world of Journalism and Communications? When attempting to reach out to a target audience such as the average JOUR1111 student (Females between the ages of 17-20) it is essential that methods of communication be focussed on social networking sites where the most prominent media usage occurs. With only 7% of our time spent searching for online news it is critical that if the commercial media companies focus attention on providing news through online sources.

In summary, this investigation has highlighted how embarrassing my Facebook use is compared to other sources of news. It also indicates that as the next generation grows older, the focus must increasingly switch from old to new media to bring the news to an increasingly internet based society.